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Class 13 Underground Geologic Mapping Exercise

Objective:  Create an underground geologic map from the data provided. 

Procedure:

1.  The adit is oriented north-south.  Draw the continuation of the base lines parallel to the edge of the map.  The scale of the map is 1 inch = 10 feet; the trench is 90 feet long.  Place tick marks every inch labeled 0, 10, 20, 30.......80, 90 feet.  The data in the table below is tied to footage marks along the base line;  the footages refer to points along the center of the floor of the adit.

2.  The adit is 10 feet wide.  Since the adit is oriented north-south, show two lines parallel to each other and the edges of the page, and one inch apart, down the center of the page.  These lines represent the corners of the adit (sometimes called “toes”).  These lines should be the same length as the base line.  Show tick marks along each of these lines matching the tick marks of the base line.

3.  The footage designation for each data point refers to the point along the adit floor.  The floor represents a “map view” (vertical view downward), and the sides adjacent to the floor represent a view straight towards the respective sides, ie, the mapping to the right of the right toe represents a view of the vertical wall forming the right side of the adit.  The floor will show the strike direction of the contacts, faults, joints, or other planar features, and the map of the walls on each side of the floor map will show the dip of the same features.  Show the strike and dip symbols on the floor.  Use color pencils or patterns to show the units graphically on the map, and label each unit with the unit designator.  Also put the unit designator in the boxes on the left side of the map and color the boxes with the appropriate colors.  Use heavy lines for faults and regular weight lines for regular or intrusive contacts.  Use small triangles to show fault breccia.  Strike directions are given in azimuths.

S & D = Strike and Dip             deg. = degrees

Footage or Interval

Geologic Feature

Unit Designator

0 ­ 3

Gray marble

gm

3

Contact with tan quartzite:  Contact S & D: 100 @ 20 deg. SW

 

3 ­ 30

Tan quartzite

tq

20 ­ 25

Joints:   S & D: E-W @ 45 deg. South

 

30

Fault:   Fault plane S & D: E-W @ 45 deg. South

3 inch wide breccia zone

 

30 ­ 37

Calcareous quartzite

cq

37

Contact with Rhyolite Tuff:   Contact S & D: 100 @ 30 deg. SW

 

37 ­ 48

Rhyolite Tuff

rt

48

Intrusive contact:   Contact S & D: E-W @ 90 deg.

 

48 ­ 70

Coarse-grained Biotite Granite

bGr

60 - 62

Vertical dike of Fine-grained Muscovite Granite cutting bGr

Strike of dike: 135

mGr

55 - 65

Joints:  Set #1 S & D: 45 @ 70 NW.   Set #2 S & D: 90 @ 90 deg.

 

70

Intrusive contact:   Contact S & D: E-W @ 70 deg. N

mGr

70 ­ 80

Fine-grained Muscovite Granite

 

80

Intrusive contact:  Contact S & D: 40 @ 90 deg.

 

80 - 82

Skarn

sk

82 ­ 90

Gray marble

gm

86 ­ 88

Basalt dike cutting sk.  Dike S & D: 100 @ 40 deg. N

bs

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