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Introduction to Exploration Geology – Class Syllabus

Instructor: David Adams

Text: Introduction to Prospecting, by E.L. Faulkner

Materials: Ore Mineral Set, Mineral Testing Kit (see ‘Note 1’ below)
****  Materials and text supplied by student (approximately $60 US)  **** 

 

Class

Content

Lab

Reading

1

  1. Overview of Exploration Geology
  2. Cosmic Origin of Earth, Overview of Plate Tectonics
  3. Geochemical Characteristics of Earth
  4. Geophysical Characteristics of Earth
  1. Ore Mineral Identification

pp. 9 – 23

2

  1. Rock Identification
  2. Geologic Principles, Geologic Time
  3. Exploration Geology Terminology
  1. Mine/Deposit Research Paper
 

3

  1. Introduction to Maps,
  2. Navigation and GPS
  3. Geologic Maps
  1. Topo/Geologic Map Exercise

pp. 45 – 57

4

  1. Igneous Rocks, Bowen’s Reaction Series
  2. Rock Forming Minerals Magmatic Deposits
  1. Plutonic Rocks (optional)
  2. Plutonic Rock Web Sites
 

5

  1. Plutonic-Related Deposits
  2. Skarn Deposits
  3. Air Photos
  1. Air Photo Exercise

pp.31-38

6

  1. Volcanic Rocks
  2. Volcanic-Related Deposits
  1. Volc.’s/ Volc.Rock Web Sites
 

7

  1. Sedimentary Rocks
  2. Low Temperature Deposits
  3. GPS Methods
  1. UTM Exercise
  2. Sed. Rock, LTS Deposit & GPS Web Sites

pp.25-27

8

  1. Hydrothermal Alteration
  2. Hydrothermal Vein Deposits
  3. Alteration Mapping
  1. Alteration Map Plotting Exercise
  2. Alteration Web Sites
 

9

  1. Metamorphic Rocks
  2. Metamorphic-Hosted Deposits
  1. Cross Section Exercise
  2. Metam.Rocks/Metam.-related dep.’s Websites
 

10

  1. Structural Geology
  2. Structural Controls on Mineralization
  1. Structure 3 Point Problem

pp.87-94

11

  1. Mechanical Erosion     
  2. Placer Deposits
  1. Panning Exercise        
  2. Gold panning - Web Sites

pp.95-112

12

  1. Geochemical Sampling
  2. Geostatistics
  1. Soil Geochem Contouring Exercise

pp. 61-65

13

  1. Rock Sampling      
  2. Trench/Adit Mapping
  1. Adit Map Exercise
 

14

  1. Geophysical Surveys
  2. Magnetic, Electrical and Gravity Methods;
  1. Gravity Survey Plotting Ex.

pp. 67-79

15

  1. Claim Staking
  2. Exploration Project Planning
  1. Claim Form Exercise
  2. Exploration Project Planning Exercise
 

16

  1. Exploration Drilling Methods
  1. Drill Section Plotting Exercise
 

Note 1:  

Purchase or borrow:

1)   inexpensive mineral test kit (handlens, pencil magnet, white streak plate, copper penny, HCl bottle, and nail/pocket knife/scratcher).

    • Approximately  0.5 oz of dilute (<10%) Hydrochoric Acid is recommended.  Also known as Mureatic Acid
    • Hydrochloric acid is dangerous.  Handle it with extreme care, using only a drop to test, and store it properly. 
    • Sources include chemical suppliers and some pool maintenance suppliers.

2)   several ore minerals (approx. 2 inch size) to identify and test the physical properties.

Recommended minerals:   galena, chalcopyrite, pyrite, chalcocite, stibnite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, magnetite, hematite, molybdenite, chromite, sphalerite.  Also highly recommended are a few common ganue minerals such as quartz, calcite, amphibole, and chlorite.

Sources of Text:

               Miners Inc. (1-800-824-7452, www.minerox.com)

               Geosource (1-970-223-5511, http://geoed.com/GE-contact-pg.html

               Crown Publications Inc., 546 Yates St., Victoria, B.C.  V8W 1K8, PH 604-386-4636, FX 604-386-0221

Sources of Lab Supplies:

               Miners Inc. (1-800-824-7452, www.minerox.com)

               Geosource (1-970-223-5511, http://geoed.com/GE-contact-pg.html

               Ward’s Scientific (1-800-962-2660, www.wardsci.com)